Natural Law and the Law of Moses in Jewish Averroistic Philosophy, 2022
By: Shalom Sadik
Title Natural Law and the Law of Moses in Jewish Averroistic Philosophy
Type Article
Language English
Date 2022
Journal The Journal of religion
Volume 102
Issue 3
Pages 354-375
Categories Jewish Averroism, Tradition and Reception, Natural Philosophy
Author(s) Shalom Sadik
Publisher(s)
Translator(s)
In order to understand the relationship between philosophy and religion, one of the major questions that must be explored is the relation between natural law and prophetic law. One of the main problems with modern research on this topic in the field of Jewish studies is that debate is relegated to the interpretation of only a few thinkers whose ideas are presumed to represent Judaism. The aim of this article is to begin remedying this issue by analyzing the relation between the Law of Moses and natural law as presented by four Jewish Averroists: Rabbis Isaac Albalag, Isaac Pulgar, Josef Ibn Kaspi, and Levi ben Abraham.

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Averroism between the 15th and 17th Century, 2021
By: Jozef Matula (Ed.)
Title Averroism between the 15th and 17th Century
Type Edited Book
Language undefined
Date 2021
Publication Place Nordhausen
Publisher Verlag Traugott Bautz
Series Studia Classica et Mediaevalia
Volume 28
Categories Averroism, Latin Averroism, Jewish Averroism, Tradition and Reception
Author(s) Jozef Matula
Publisher(s)
Translator(s)
The collection of papers assesses the impact of the reception of Averroist ideas on philosophy between the 15th and 17th century in the Latin West. Most of the articles in the volume were presented at the conference "Averroism between the 15th and 17th century," which was held on 9th -10th November, 2016 by the Department of Philosophy, Faculty of Arts at Palacký University, Olomouc, the Czech Republic. The contributors explore the influence of Averroes, identify the difficulties in the interpretation of his works, and study his followers and critics in the Latin, Hebrew, and Byzantine traditions.

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Studies in the Formation of Medieval Hebrew Philosophical Terminology, 2020
By: Reimund Leicht (Ed.), Giuseppe Veltri (Ed.)
Title Studies in the Formation of Medieval Hebrew Philosophical Terminology
Type Edited Book
Language English
Date 2020
Publication Place Leiden, Boston
Publisher Brill
Series Studies in Jewish History and Culture
Volume 57
Categories Aristotle, Tradition and Reception, Jewish Averroism
Author(s) Reimund Leicht , Giuseppe Veltri
Publisher(s)
Translator(s)
This volume contains studies based on papers delivered at the international conference of the PESHAT in Context project entitled “Themes, Terminology, and Translation Procedures in Twelfth-Century Jewish Philosophy.” The central figure in this book is Judah Ibn Tibbon. He sired the Ibn Tibbon family of translators, which influenced philosophical and scientific Hebrew writing for centuries. More broadly, the study of this early phase of the Hebrew translation movement also reveals that the formation of a standardized Hebrew terminology was a long process that was never fully completed. Terminological shifts are frequent even within the Tibbonide family, to say nothing of the fascinating terminological diversity displayed by other authors and translators discussed in this book.

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Isaac Polqar – A Jewish Philosopher or a Philosopher and a Jew?, 2020
By: Racheli Haliva
Title Isaac Polqar – A Jewish Philosopher or a Philosopher and a Jew?
Type Monograph
Language English
Date 2020
Publication Place Berlin; Boston
Publisher De Gruyter
Series Jewish Thought, Philosophy and Religion
Volume 3
Categories Aristotle, Jewish Averroism, Tradition and Reception
Author(s) Racheli Haliva
Publisher(s)
Translator(s)
To date, scholars have skilfully discussed aspects of Polqar’s thought, and yet none of the existing studies offers a comprehensive examination that covers Polqar’s thought in its entirety. This book aims to fill this lacuna by tracing and contextualizing both Polqar’s Islamic sources (al-Fārābī, Avicenna, and Averroes) and his Jewish sources (Maimonides and Isaac Albalag). The study brings to light three of Polqar’s main purposes; (1) seeking to defend Judaism as a true religion against Christianity; (2) similarly to his fellow Jewish Averroists, Polqar wishes to defend the discipline of philosophy. By philosophy, Polqar means Averroes' interpretation of Aristotle. As a consequence, he offers an Averroistic interpretation of Judaism and becomes one of the main representatives of Jewish Averroism; (3) defending his philosophical interpretation of Judaism. From a social and political point of view, Polqar's unreserved embrace of philosophy raised problems within the Jewish community; he had to refute the Jewish traditionalists’ charge that he was a heretic, led astray by philosophy. The main objective guiding this study is that Polqar advances a systematic naturalistic interpretation of Judaism, which in many cases does not agree with traditional Jewish views. "Haliva’s lucid, learned, and incisive monograph on the thought of Isaac Polqar is the first comprehensive study devoted to this important, but neglected fourteenth century Jewish Averroist. It makes a significant contribution to our knowledge of post-Maimonidean medieval Jewish philosophy. Haliva convincingly shows that while Polqar claims to follow Maimonides, he consistently pushes his thought in a more radical direction, offering a severely naturalistic interpretation of Jewish religious principles and refusing to make any concessions to more traditional theological modes of thought. Her study leads us to ask whether it is possible to uphold such an uncompromising philosophical and naturalistic reading of Judaism as that of Polqar, that is, whether it does justice to the Jewish religious principles it purports to interpret and enables us to maintain the authority of traditional Halakhah."

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Averroès (Ibn Rushd) et sa postérité dans le judaïsme médiéval. La philosophie de Moïse de Narbonne (1300-1362), 2014
By: Maurice-Ruben Hayoun
Title Averroès (Ibn Rushd) et sa postérité dans le judaïsme médiéval. La philosophie de Moïse de Narbonne (1300-1362)
Type Book Section
Language French
Date 2014
Published in Orient-Occident racines spirituelles de l’Europe. Enjeux et implications de la translatio studiorum dans le judaïsme, le christianisme et l’islam de l’Antiquité à la Renaissance. Actes du colloque scientifique international 16-19 novembre 2009
Pages 275–282
Categories Jewish Averroism, Tradition and Reception
Author(s) Maurice-Ruben Hayoun
Publisher(s)
Translator(s)

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Un riadattamento ebraico del Fasl al-maqâl di Averroè: la Behinat ha-dat di Elia del Medigo, 2014
By: Giovanni Licata
Title Un riadattamento ebraico del Fasl al-maqâl di Averroè: la Behinat ha-dat di Elia del Medigo
Type Article
Language Italian
Date 2014
Journal Schede Medievali
Volume 52
Pages 239–254
Categories Jewish Averroism, Tradition and Reception, Relation between Philosophy and Theology
Author(s) Giovanni Licata
Publisher(s)
Translator(s)

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The Early Reception of Aristotle through Averroes in Medieval Jewish Philosophy: The case of the Midrash ha-Hokmah, 2012
By: Resianne Fontaine
Title The Early Reception of Aristotle through Averroes in Medieval Jewish Philosophy: The case of the Midrash ha-Hokmah
Type Book Section
Language English
Date 2012
Published in The Letter before the Spirit. The Importance of Text Editions for the Study of the Reception of Aristotle
Pages 211–225
Categories Jewish Averroism, Tradition and Reception
Author(s) Resianne Fontaine
Publisher(s)
Translator(s)

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Philosophy in Southern France. Controversy over Philosophic Study and the Influence of Averroes upon Jewish Thought, 2003
By: Gregg Stern
Title Philosophy in Southern France. Controversy over Philosophic Study and the Influence of Averroes upon Jewish Thought
Type Book Section
Language English
Date 2003
Published in The Cambridge Companion to Medieval Jewish Philosophy
Pages 281–303
Categories Tradition and Reception, Jewish Averroism
Author(s) Gregg Stern
Publisher(s)
Translator(s)

{"_index":"bib","_type":"_doc","_id":"886","_score":null,"_source":{"id":886,"authors_free":[{"id":1053,"entry_id":886,"agent_type":"person","is_normalised":1,"person_id":1010,"institution_id":null,"role":{"id":1,"role_name":"author"},"free_name":"Gregg Stern","free_first_name":"Gregg","free_last_name":"Stern","norm_person":{"id":1010,"first_name":"Gregg","last_name":"Stern","full_name":"Gregg Stern","short_ident":"","is_classical_name":0,"dnb_url":"http:\/\/d-nb.info\/gnd\/137175531","viaf_url":"https:\/\/viaf.org\/viaf\/16698322","db_url":"","from_claudius":1,"link":"bib?authors[]=Gregg Stern"}}],"entry_title":"Philosophy in Southern France. Controversy over Philosophic Study and the Influence of Averroes upon Jewish Thought","title_transcript":null,"title_translation":null,"main_title":{"title":"Philosophy in Southern France. Controversy over Philosophic Study and the Influence of Averroes upon Jewish Thought"},"abstract":null,"btype":2,"date":"2003","language":"English","online_url":null,"doi_url":null,"ti_url":null,"categories":[{"id":43,"category_name":"Tradition and Reception","link":"bib?categories[]=Tradition and Reception"},{"id":8,"category_name":"Jewish Averroism","link":"bib?categories[]=Jewish Averroism"}],"authors":[{"id":1010,"full_name":"Gregg Stern","role":1}],"works":[],"republication_of":null,"translation_of":null,"new_edition_of":null,"book":null,"booksection":{"id":886,"section_of":87,"pages":"281\u2013303","is_catalog":null,"book":{"id":87,"bilderberg_idno":null,"dare_idno":null,"catalog_idno":null,"entry_type":"reference","type":4,"language":null,"title":"The Cambridge Companion to Medieval Jewish Philosophy","title_transcript":null,"title_translation":null,"short_title":null,"has_no_author":0,"volume":null,"date":"2003","edition_no":null,"free_date":"2003","abstract":null,"republication_of":null,"online_url":null,"online_resources":null,"translation_of":null,"new_edition_of":null,"is_catalog":0,"in_bibliography":0,"is_inactive":0,"notes":null,"ti_url":null,"doi_url":null,"book":{"id":87,"pubplace":"Cambridge","publisher":"Cambridge University Press","series":null,"volume":null,"edition_no":null,"valid_from":null,"valid_until":null}}},"article":null},"sort":[2003]}

Il ritrovamento di un importante testimone dell'Averroes Hebraicus (Torino, B.N.U., A.II.13), 1993
By: Mauro Zonta
Title Il ritrovamento di un importante testimone dell'Averroes Hebraicus (Torino, B.N.U., A.II.13)
Type Article
Language Italian
Date 1993
Journal Henoch
Volume 15
Pages 362–364
Categories Tradition and Reception, Jewish Averroism
Author(s) Mauro Zonta
Publisher(s)
Translator(s)

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أبو الوليد محمد ابن رشد والفكر اليهودى الوسطوى. مؤلفات أبي الوليد في ترجماتها العبرية, 1991
By: ʾAḥmad Šaḥlān
Title أبو الوليد محمد ابن رشد والفكر اليهودى الوسطوى. مؤلفات أبي الوليد في ترجماتها العبرية
Transcription ʾAbū l-Walīd Muḥammad Ibn Rušd wa-l-fikr al-yahūdī al-wusṭawī. Muʾallafāt ʾAbī l-Walīd fī tarǧamātihā al-ʿibrīya
Translation Averroes and Jewish thought in the Middle Ages. Averroes's works in Hebrew translation
Type Monograph
Language undefined
Date 1991
Publication Place Rabat
Categories Tradition and Reception, Jewish Averroism
Author(s) ʾAḥmad Šaḥlān
Publisher(s)
Translator(s)

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Averroism between the 15th and 17th Century, 2021
By: Jozef Matula (Ed.)
Title Averroism between the 15th and 17th Century
Type Edited Book
Language undefined
Date 2021
Publication Place Nordhausen
Publisher Verlag Traugott Bautz
Series Studia Classica et Mediaevalia
Volume 28
Categories Averroism, Latin Averroism, Jewish Averroism, Tradition and Reception
Author(s) Jozef Matula
Publisher(s)
Translator(s)
The collection of papers assesses the impact of the reception of Averroist ideas on philosophy between the 15th and 17th century in the Latin West. Most of the articles in the volume were presented at the conference "Averroism between the 15th and 17th century," which was held on 9th -10th November, 2016 by the Department of Philosophy, Faculty of Arts at Palacký University, Olomouc, the Czech Republic. The contributors explore the influence of Averroes, identify the difficulties in the interpretation of his works, and study his followers and critics in the Latin, Hebrew, and Byzantine traditions.

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Averroès (Ibn Rushd) et sa postérité dans le judaïsme médiéval. La philosophie de Moïse de Narbonne (1300-1362), 2014
By: Maurice-Ruben Hayoun
Title Averroès (Ibn Rushd) et sa postérité dans le judaïsme médiéval. La philosophie de Moïse de Narbonne (1300-1362)
Type Book Section
Language French
Date 2014
Published in Orient-Occident racines spirituelles de l’Europe. Enjeux et implications de la translatio studiorum dans le judaïsme, le christianisme et l’islam de l’Antiquité à la Renaissance. Actes du colloque scientifique international 16-19 novembre 2009
Pages 275–282
Categories Jewish Averroism, Tradition and Reception
Author(s) Maurice-Ruben Hayoun
Publisher(s)
Translator(s)

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Il ritrovamento di un importante testimone dell'Averroes Hebraicus (Torino, B.N.U., A.II.13), 1993
By: Mauro Zonta
Title Il ritrovamento di un importante testimone dell'Averroes Hebraicus (Torino, B.N.U., A.II.13)
Type Article
Language Italian
Date 1993
Journal Henoch
Volume 15
Pages 362–364
Categories Tradition and Reception, Jewish Averroism
Author(s) Mauro Zonta
Publisher(s)
Translator(s)

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Isaac Polqar – A Jewish Philosopher or a Philosopher and a Jew?, 2020
By: Racheli Haliva
Title Isaac Polqar – A Jewish Philosopher or a Philosopher and a Jew?
Type Monograph
Language English
Date 2020
Publication Place Berlin; Boston
Publisher De Gruyter
Series Jewish Thought, Philosophy and Religion
Volume 3
Categories Aristotle, Jewish Averroism, Tradition and Reception
Author(s) Racheli Haliva
Publisher(s)
Translator(s)
To date, scholars have skilfully discussed aspects of Polqar’s thought, and yet none of the existing studies offers a comprehensive examination that covers Polqar’s thought in its entirety. This book aims to fill this lacuna by tracing and contextualizing both Polqar’s Islamic sources (al-Fārābī, Avicenna, and Averroes) and his Jewish sources (Maimonides and Isaac Albalag). The study brings to light three of Polqar’s main purposes; (1) seeking to defend Judaism as a true religion against Christianity; (2) similarly to his fellow Jewish Averroists, Polqar wishes to defend the discipline of philosophy. By philosophy, Polqar means Averroes' interpretation of Aristotle. As a consequence, he offers an Averroistic interpretation of Judaism and becomes one of the main representatives of Jewish Averroism; (3) defending his philosophical interpretation of Judaism. From a social and political point of view, Polqar's unreserved embrace of philosophy raised problems within the Jewish community; he had to refute the Jewish traditionalists’ charge that he was a heretic, led astray by philosophy. The main objective guiding this study is that Polqar advances a systematic naturalistic interpretation of Judaism, which in many cases does not agree with traditional Jewish views. "Haliva’s lucid, learned, and incisive monograph on the thought of Isaac Polqar is the first comprehensive study devoted to this important, but neglected fourteenth century Jewish Averroist. It makes a significant contribution to our knowledge of post-Maimonidean medieval Jewish philosophy. Haliva convincingly shows that while Polqar claims to follow Maimonides, he consistently pushes his thought in a more radical direction, offering a severely naturalistic interpretation of Jewish religious principles and refusing to make any concessions to more traditional theological modes of thought. Her study leads us to ask whether it is possible to uphold such an uncompromising philosophical and naturalistic reading of Judaism as that of Polqar, that is, whether it does justice to the Jewish religious principles it purports to interpret and enables us to maintain the authority of traditional Halakhah."

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Natural Law and the Law of Moses in Jewish Averroistic Philosophy, 2022
By: Shalom Sadik
Title Natural Law and the Law of Moses in Jewish Averroistic Philosophy
Type Article
Language English
Date 2022
Journal The Journal of religion
Volume 102
Issue 3
Pages 354-375
Categories Jewish Averroism, Tradition and Reception, Natural Philosophy
Author(s) Shalom Sadik
Publisher(s)
Translator(s)
In order to understand the relationship between philosophy and religion, one of the major questions that must be explored is the relation between natural law and prophetic law. One of the main problems with modern research on this topic in the field of Jewish studies is that debate is relegated to the interpretation of only a few thinkers whose ideas are presumed to represent Judaism. The aim of this article is to begin remedying this issue by analyzing the relation between the Law of Moses and natural law as presented by four Jewish Averroists: Rabbis Isaac Albalag, Isaac Pulgar, Josef Ibn Kaspi, and Levi ben Abraham.

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Philosophy in Southern France. Controversy over Philosophic Study and the Influence of Averroes upon Jewish Thought, 2003
By: Gregg Stern
Title Philosophy in Southern France. Controversy over Philosophic Study and the Influence of Averroes upon Jewish Thought
Type Book Section
Language English
Date 2003
Published in The Cambridge Companion to Medieval Jewish Philosophy
Pages 281–303
Categories Tradition and Reception, Jewish Averroism
Author(s) Gregg Stern
Publisher(s)
Translator(s)

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Studies in the Formation of Medieval Hebrew Philosophical Terminology, 2020
By: Reimund Leicht (Ed.), Giuseppe Veltri (Ed.)
Title Studies in the Formation of Medieval Hebrew Philosophical Terminology
Type Edited Book
Language English
Date 2020
Publication Place Leiden, Boston
Publisher Brill
Series Studies in Jewish History and Culture
Volume 57
Categories Aristotle, Tradition and Reception, Jewish Averroism
Author(s) Reimund Leicht , Giuseppe Veltri
Publisher(s)
Translator(s)
This volume contains studies based on papers delivered at the international conference of the PESHAT in Context project entitled “Themes, Terminology, and Translation Procedures in Twelfth-Century Jewish Philosophy.” The central figure in this book is Judah Ibn Tibbon. He sired the Ibn Tibbon family of translators, which influenced philosophical and scientific Hebrew writing for centuries. More broadly, the study of this early phase of the Hebrew translation movement also reveals that the formation of a standardized Hebrew terminology was a long process that was never fully completed. Terminological shifts are frequent even within the Tibbonide family, to say nothing of the fascinating terminological diversity displayed by other authors and translators discussed in this book.

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The Early Reception of Aristotle through Averroes in Medieval Jewish Philosophy: The case of the Midrash ha-Hokmah, 2012
By: Resianne Fontaine
Title The Early Reception of Aristotle through Averroes in Medieval Jewish Philosophy: The case of the Midrash ha-Hokmah
Type Book Section
Language English
Date 2012
Published in The Letter before the Spirit. The Importance of Text Editions for the Study of the Reception of Aristotle
Pages 211–225
Categories Jewish Averroism, Tradition and Reception
Author(s) Resianne Fontaine
Publisher(s)
Translator(s)

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Un riadattamento ebraico del Fasl al-maqâl di Averroè: la Behinat ha-dat di Elia del Medigo, 2014
By: Giovanni Licata
Title Un riadattamento ebraico del Fasl al-maqâl di Averroè: la Behinat ha-dat di Elia del Medigo
Type Article
Language Italian
Date 2014
Journal Schede Medievali
Volume 52
Pages 239–254
Categories Jewish Averroism, Tradition and Reception, Relation between Philosophy and Theology
Author(s) Giovanni Licata
Publisher(s)
Translator(s)

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أبو الوليد محمد ابن رشد والفكر اليهودى الوسطوى. مؤلفات أبي الوليد في ترجماتها العبرية, 1991
By: ʾAḥmad Šaḥlān
Title أبو الوليد محمد ابن رشد والفكر اليهودى الوسطوى. مؤلفات أبي الوليد في ترجماتها العبرية
Transcription ʾAbū l-Walīd Muḥammad Ibn Rušd wa-l-fikr al-yahūdī al-wusṭawī. Muʾallafāt ʾAbī l-Walīd fī tarǧamātihā al-ʿibrīya
Translation Averroes and Jewish thought in the Middle Ages. Averroes's works in Hebrew translation
Type Monograph
Language undefined
Date 1991
Publication Place Rabat
Categories Tradition and Reception, Jewish Averroism
Author(s) ʾAḥmad Šaḥlān
Publisher(s)
Translator(s)

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